ILS glossary

What is a Proportional Payout?

A payout structure where losses within the layer (attachment to exhaustion) result in proportional principal erosion.

Lecture 3

Proportional Payout

A payout structure where losses within the layer (attachment to exhaustion) result in proportional principal erosion.

How it works in practice

A cat bond has an attachment point of $1 billion and an exhaustion point of $2 billion. A hurricane causes $1.4 billion in qualifying losses. Investors lose 40% of their principal, calculated as the $400 million above the attachment point divided by the $1 billion layer width. If losses had reached $1.8 billion, investors would lose 80%.

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